NASA Astrobiology

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A volcanically active planet is shown in closeup at the left side of the image with glowing eruptions and lines of lava on the surface. To the right and in the distance is a faint blue glowing ball representing the more massive planet in the system.

Sixteen frames from Voyager 1's flyby of Jupiter in 1979 were merged to create this image. Jupiter's Great Red Spot is visible in the center. Jupiter's moon Europa can be seen in the foreground at the bottom left of the image.

The frame is a horizontal rainbow of color on a grid. Shadows of molecules can be seen through the light as well as the jagged peaks and troughs of spectral lines.

Fizzy Super Earths and Lava Worlds“Fizzy Super-Earths: Impacts of Magma Composition on the Bulk Density and Structure of Lava Worlds.” in The Astrophysical Journal.01/03

Identifying Hydrothermal Activity on Icy Ocean Worlds“Ethene-ethanol ratios as potential indicators of hydrothermal activity at Enceladus, Europa, and other icy ocean worlds.” In Icarus.02/03

NASA Raman Spectroscopic Database"The NASA Raman spectroscopic database: Ramdb version 1.00.” In Icarus.03/03

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April 2025Sulfur inventory of the young lunar mantle constrained by experimental sulfide saturation of Chang’e-5 mare basalts and a new sulfur solubility model for silicate melts in equilibrium with sulfides of variable metal–sulfur ratio

Ji, D., & Dasgupta, R. (2025). Sulfur inventory of the young lunar mantle constrained by experimental sulfide saturation of Chang’e-5 mare basalts and a new sulfur solubility model for silicate melts in equilibrium with sulfides of variable metal–sulfur ratio. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 394, 284–297. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2025.02.019

Rapid discovery of functional RNA domains

Latifi, B., Cole, K. H., Vu, M. M. K., & Lupták, A. (2025). Rapid discovery of functional RNA domains. Nucleic Acids Research, 53(7), None. doi:10.1093/nar/gkaf307

A Spiral Structure in the Inner Oort Cloud

Nesvorný, D., Dones, L., Vokrouhlický, D., Levison, H. F., Beaugé, C., Faherty, J., … Parker, J. P. (2025). A Spiral Structure in the Inner Oort Cloud. The Astrophysical Journal, 983(1), 74. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adbf9b

Two Possible Orbital Histories of Phobos

Ćuk, M., Anand, K. P., & Minton, D. A. (2025). Two Possible Orbital Histories of Phobos. The Planetary Science Journal, 6(4), 89. doi:10.3847/psj/adc1ba

Ionizing Radiation Escape from Low-Redshift Galaxies and Its Connection to Cosmic Reionization

Jaskot, A. E. (2025). Ionizing Radiation Escape from Low-Redshift Galaxies and Its Connection to Cosmic Reionization. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-111324-074935

The proteins that could be

Klein, D., & Nanda, V. (2025). The proteins that could be. Nature Reviews Chemistry. doi:10.1038/s41570-025-00710-w

Projections of Earth’s technosphere: Luminosity and mass as limits to growth

Haqq-Misra, J., Vidal, C., & Profitiliotis, G. (2025). Projections of Earth’s technosphere: Luminosity and mass as limits to growth. Acta Astronautica, 229, 831–838. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.01.048

exoALMA. XII. Weighing and Sizing exoALMA Disks with Rotation Curve Modelling

Longarini, C., Lodato, G., Rosotti, G., Andrews, S., Winter, A., Stadler, J., … Zawadzki, B. (2025). exoALMA. XII. Weighing and Sizing exoALMA Disks with Rotation Curve Modelling. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 984(1), L17. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc431

exoALMA. IX. Regularized Maximum Likelihood Imaging of Non-Keplerian Features

Zawadzki, B., Czekala, I., Galloway-Sprietsma, M., Bae, J., Barraza-Alfaro, M., Benisty, M., … Yoshida, T. C. (2025). exoALMA. IX. Regularized Maximum Likelihood Imaging of Non-Keplerian Features. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 984(1), L14. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adc434

Principles of in vitro selection of ribozymes from random sequence libraries

Higgs, P. G., & Muller, U. F. (2025). Principles of in vitro selection of ribozymes from random sequence libraries. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 22(225), doi:10.1098/rsif.2024.0878

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