NASA Astrobiology

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A volcanically active planet is shown in closeup at the left side of the image with glowing eruptions and lines of lava on the surface. To the right and in the distance is a faint blue glowing ball representing the more massive planet in the system.

Sixteen frames from Voyager 1's flyby of Jupiter in 1979 were merged to create this image. Jupiter's Great Red Spot is visible in the center. Jupiter's moon Europa can be seen in the foreground at the bottom left of the image.

The frame is a horizontal rainbow of color on a grid. Shadows of molecules can be seen through the light as well as the jagged peaks and troughs of spectral lines.

Fizzy Super Earths and Lava Worlds“Fizzy Super-Earths: Impacts of Magma Composition on the Bulk Density and Structure of Lava Worlds.” in The Astrophysical Journal.01/03

Identifying Hydrothermal Activity on Icy Ocean Worlds“Ethene-ethanol ratios as potential indicators of hydrothermal activity at Enceladus, Europa, and other icy ocean worlds.” In Icarus.02/03

NASA Raman Spectroscopic Database"The NASA Raman spectroscopic database: Ramdb version 1.00.” In Icarus.03/03

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May 2026Simultaneous analysis of long-chain alkenones and chlorophyll derivatives offers new insights into the ecology of Isochrysis algae in the Holocene Black Sea

Alo, O. O., Fu, J., Zhao, W., Zhang, Y. G., Huang, Y., & Liu, X-L. (2026). Simultaneous analysis of long-chain alkenones and chlorophyll derivatives offers new insights into the ecology of Isochrysis algae in the Holocene Black Sea. Marine Chemistry, 276, 104634. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2026.104634

Limit cycles and the climate history of Mars

Haqq-Misra, J. (2026). Limit cycles and the climate history of Mars. Icarus, 449, 116945. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2026.116945

April 2026EARLIEST EVIDENCE FOR OVERGROWTH AMONG EDIACARAN FRONDS AT NILPENA EDIACARA NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AUSTRALIA

Boan, P. C., & Droser, M. L. (2026). EARLIEST EVIDENCE FOR OVERGROWTH AMONG EDIACARAN FRONDS AT NILPENA EDIACARA NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AUSTRALIA. Palaios, 41(2), 109–120. doi:10.2110/palo.2025.049

Sedimentology of silica granules and haematite in the 3.47 Ga Antarctic Creek Member, Mount Ada Basalt, Western Australia

Lowe, D. R., & Byerly, G. R. (2026). Sedimentology of silica granules and haematite in the 3.47 Ga Antarctic Creek Member, Mount Ada Basalt, Western Australia. Sedimentology. doi:10.1111/sed.70115

Unsteady Gypsum Cycling as a Driver of Cryptic Perturbations in the Ancient Carbon Cycle

Hantsoo, K., & Lau, K. V. (2026). Unsteady Gypsum Cycling as a Driver of Cryptic Perturbations in the Ancient Carbon Cycle. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 41(4), None. doi:10.1029/2025pa005367

A gem system with a lava world and a habitable zone sub-Neptune orbiting TOI–1752

Peláez-Torres, A., Pozuelos, F. J., Morello, G., Dévora-Pajares, M., Barkaoui, K., Gkouvelis, L., … Lang, F. Z. (2026). A gem system with a lava world and a habitable zone sub-Neptune orbiting TOI–1752. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. doi:10.1093/mnras/stag713

Demonstration of 2.71% External Quantum Efficiency at 630 nm in Singular 2 μm Red InGaN Micro‐LEDs on Porous GaN for AR/VR Applications

Sanyal, S., Wang, G., Lin, Q., Shih, T., Ghate, A., Mukhopadhyay, S., … Pasayat, S. S. (2026). Demonstration of 2.71% External Quantum Efficiency at 630 nm in Singular 2 μm Red InGaN Micro‐LEDs on Porous GaN for AR/VR Applications. Advanced Photonics Research, 7(4), None. doi:10.1002/adpr.202500264

The borderlands of foldability: lessons from simplified proteins

Seya, K., Brownless, A-L., Kamerlin, S. C. L., & Longo, L. M. (2026). The borderlands of foldability: lessons from simplified proteins. Trends in Chemistry. doi:10.1016/j.trechm.2026.03.001

Carbon Cycle Imbalances on Arid Terrestrial Planets with Implications for Venus

White-Gianella, H. T., & Krissansen-Totton, J. (2026). Carbon Cycle Imbalances on Arid Terrestrial Planets with Implications for Venus. The Planetary Science Journal, 7(4), 79. doi:10.3847/psj/ae4faa

Intelligent Planetary Rock Mechanics: Machine Learning Pathways for Characterising Rock Mass Behaviour Beyond Earth

Liu, J. (2026). Intelligent Planetary Rock Mechanics: Machine Learning Pathways for Characterising Rock Mass Behaviour Beyond Earth. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering. doi:10.1007/s00603-026-05506-y

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