NASA Astrobiology

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A volcanically active planet is shown in closeup at the left side of the image with glowing eruptions and lines of lava on the surface. To the right and in the distance is a faint blue glowing ball representing the more massive planet in the system.

Sixteen frames from Voyager 1's flyby of Jupiter in 1979 were merged to create this image. Jupiter's Great Red Spot is visible in the center. Jupiter's moon Europa can be seen in the foreground at the bottom left of the image.

The frame is a horizontal rainbow of color on a grid. Shadows of molecules can be seen through the light as well as the jagged peaks and troughs of spectral lines.

Fizzy Super Earths and Lava Worlds“Fizzy Super-Earths: Impacts of Magma Composition on the Bulk Density and Structure of Lava Worlds.” in The Astrophysical Journal.01/03

Identifying Hydrothermal Activity on Icy Ocean Worlds“Ethene-ethanol ratios as potential indicators of hydrothermal activity at Enceladus, Europa, and other icy ocean worlds.” In Icarus.02/03

NASA Raman Spectroscopic Database"The NASA Raman spectroscopic database: Ramdb version 1.00.” In Icarus.03/03

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June 2008 The Urey Instrument: An Advanced In Situ Organic and Oxidant Detector for Mars Exploration

Aubrey, A. D., Chalmers, J. H., Bada, J. L., Grunthaner, F. J., Amashukeli, X., Willis, P., … Skelley, A. M. (2008). Astrobiology, 8(3), 583–595. doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0169

Micron-scale mapping of sulfur cycling across the oxycline of a cyanobacterial mat: a paired nanoSIMS and CARD-FISH approach

Fike, D. A., Gammon, C. L., Ziebis, W., & Orphan, V. J. (2008). ISME J, 2(7), 749–759. doi:10.1038/ismej.2008.39

Extraterrestrial nucleobases in the Murchison meteorite

Martins, Z., Botta, O., Fogel, M. L., Sephton, M. A., Glavin, D. P., Watson, J. S., … Dworkin, J. P. (2008). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 270(1-2), 130–136. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.026

Science Priorities for Mars Sample Return

None (2008). Astrobiology, 8(3), 489–535. doi:10.1089/ast.2008.0759

Habitability of Enceladus: Planetary Conditions for Life

Parkinson, C. D., Liang, M-C., Yung, Y. L., & Kirschivnk, J. L. (2008). Orig Life Evol Biosph, 38(4), 355–369. doi:10.1007/s11084-008-9135-4

A Catalog of Background Stars Reddened by Dust in the Taurus Dark Clouds

Shenoy, S. S., Whittet, D. C. B., Ives, J. A., & Watson, D. M. (2008). ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, 176(2), 457–466. doi:10.1086/533532

May 2008Recent geological and hydrological activity on Mars: The Tharsis/Elysium corridor

Dohm, J. M., Anderson, R. C., Barlow, N. G., Miyamoto, H., Davies, A. G., Jeffrey Taylor, G., … Baker, V. R. (2008). Planetary and Space Science, 56(7), 985–1013. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2008.01.001

HydF as a scaffold protein in [FeFe] hydrogenase H-cluster biosynthesis

McGlynn, S. E., Shepard, E. M., Winslow, M. A., Naumov, A. V., Duschene, K. S., Posewitz, M. C., … Broderick, W. E. (2008). FEBS Letters, 582(15), 2183–2187. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.04.063

Sample return of interstellar matter (SARIM)

Srama, R., Stephan, T., Grün, E., Pailer, N., Kearsley, A., Graps, A., … Laufer, R. (2008). Exp Astron, 23(1), 303–328. doi:10.1007/s10686-008-9088-7

Water Activity and the Challenge for Life on Early Mars

Tosca, N. J., Knoll, A. H., & McLennan, S. M. (2008). Science, 320(5880), 1204–1207. doi:10.1126/science.1155432

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