NASA Astrobiology

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A volcanically active planet is shown in closeup at the left side of the image with glowing eruptions and lines of lava on the surface. To the right and in the distance is a faint blue glowing ball representing the more massive planet in the system.

Sixteen frames from Voyager 1's flyby of Jupiter in 1979 were merged to create this image. Jupiter's Great Red Spot is visible in the center. Jupiter's moon Europa can be seen in the foreground at the bottom left of the image.

The frame is a horizontal rainbow of color on a grid. Shadows of molecules can be seen through the light as well as the jagged peaks and troughs of spectral lines.

Fizzy Super Earths and Lava Worlds“Fizzy Super-Earths: Impacts of Magma Composition on the Bulk Density and Structure of Lava Worlds.” in The Astrophysical Journal.01/03

Identifying Hydrothermal Activity on Icy Ocean Worlds“Ethene-ethanol ratios as potential indicators of hydrothermal activity at Enceladus, Europa, and other icy ocean worlds.” In Icarus.02/03

NASA Raman Spectroscopic Database"The NASA Raman spectroscopic database: Ramdb version 1.00.” In Icarus.03/03

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October 2013Testing the cation-hydration effect on the crystallization of Ca-Mg-CO3 systems

Xu, J., Yan, C., Zhang, F., Konishi, H., Xu, H., & Teng, H. H. (2013). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(44), 17750–17755. doi:10.1073/pnas.1307612110

September 2013Chemical Etiology of Nucleic Acid Structure: The Pentulofuranosyl Oligonucleotide Systems: The (1′→3′)-β-L-Ribulo, (4′→3′)-α-L-Xylulo, and (1′→3′)-α-L-Xylulo Nucleic Acids

Stoop, M., Meher, G., Karri, P., & Krishnamurthy, R. (2013). Chemical Etiology of Nucleic Acid Structure: The Pentulofuranosyl Oligonucleotide Systems: The (1′→3′)-β-L-Ribulo, (4′→3′)-α-L-Xylulo, and (1′→3′)-α-L-Xylulo Nucleic Acids. Chemistry - A European Journal, 19(45), 15336–15345. doi:10.1002/chem.201302219

Complementary and Emerging Techniques for Astrophysical Ices Processed in the Laboratory

Allodi, M. A., Baragiola, R. A., Baratta, G. A., Barucci, M. A., Blake, G. A., Boduch, P., … Brucato, J. R. (2013). Space Sci Rev, 180(1-4), 101–175. doi:10.1007/s11214-013-0020-8

X-ray Diffraction Results from Mars Science Laboratory: Mineralogy of Rocknest at Gale Crater

Bish, D. L., Blake, D. F., Vaniman, D. T., Chipera, S. J., Morris, R. V., Ming, D. W., … Treiman, A. H. (2013). Science, 341(6153), 1238932–1238932. doi:10.1126/science.1238932

What the ancient phyllosilicates at Mawrth Vallis can tell us about possible habitability on early Mars

Bishop, J. L., Loizeau, D., McKeown, N. K., Saper, L., Dyar, M. D., Des Marais, D. J., … Parente, M. (2013). Planetary and Space Science, 86(None), 130–149. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2013.05.006

Curiosity at Gale Crater, Mars: Characterization and Analysis of the Rocknest Sand Shadow

Blake, D. F., Morris, R. V., Kocurek, G., Morrison, S. M., Downs, R. T., Bish, D., … Ming, D. W. (2013). Science, 341(6153), 1239505–1239505. doi:10.1126/science.1239505

Exploring the faint young Sun problem and the possible climates of the Archean Earth with a 3-D GCM

Charnay, B., Forget, F., Wordsworth, R., Leconte, J., Millour, E., Codron, F., & Spiga, A. (2013). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118(18), 10,414–10,431. doi:10.1002/jgrd.50808

Genetic Characterization of Atypical Citrobacter freundii

Delgado, G., Souza, V., Morales, R., Cerritos, R., González-González, A., Méndez, J. L., … Vázquez, V. (2013). PLoS ONE, 8(9), e74120. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074120

A Metastable Equilibrium Model for the Relative Abundances of Microbial Phyla in a Hot Spring

Dick, J. M., & Shock, E. L. (2013). PLoS ONE, 8(9), e72395. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072395

Implantation of multiply charged sulfur ions in water ice

Ding, J. J., Boduch, P., Domaracka, A., Guillous, S., Langlinay, T., Lv, X. Y., … Palumbo, M. E. (2013). Icarus, 226(1), 860–864. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.07.002

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