NASA Astrobiology

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A volcanically active planet is shown in closeup at the left side of the image with glowing eruptions and lines of lava on the surface. To the right and in the distance is a faint blue glowing ball representing the more massive planet in the system.

Sixteen frames from Voyager 1's flyby of Jupiter in 1979 were merged to create this image. Jupiter's Great Red Spot is visible in the center. Jupiter's moon Europa can be seen in the foreground at the bottom left of the image.

The frame is a horizontal rainbow of color on a grid. Shadows of molecules can be seen through the light as well as the jagged peaks and troughs of spectral lines.

Fizzy Super Earths and Lava Worlds“Fizzy Super-Earths: Impacts of Magma Composition on the Bulk Density and Structure of Lava Worlds.” in The Astrophysical Journal.01/03

Identifying Hydrothermal Activity on Icy Ocean Worlds“Ethene-ethanol ratios as potential indicators of hydrothermal activity at Enceladus, Europa, and other icy ocean worlds.” In Icarus.02/03

NASA Raman Spectroscopic Database"The NASA Raman spectroscopic database: Ramdb version 1.00.” In Icarus.03/03

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February 2023Can Clay Mimic the High Reflectivity of Briny Water Below the Martian SPLD?

Cosciotti, B., Mattei, E., Brin, A., Lauro, S. E., Stillman, D. E., Cunje, A., … Pettinelli, E. (2023). Can Clay Mimic the High Reflectivity of Briny Water Below the Martian SPLD? Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 128(3), None. doi:10.1029/2022je007513

Soluble organic molecules in samples of the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Naraoka, H., Takano, Y., Dworkin, J. P., Oba, Y., Hamase, K., Furusho, A., … Tsuda, Y. (2023). Soluble organic molecules in samples of the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu. Science, 379(6634), None. doi:10.1126/science.abn9033

Samples Collected from the Floor of Jezero Crater with the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover

Simon, J. I., Hickman‐Lewis, K., Cohen, B. A., Mayhew, L. E., Shuster, D. L., Debaille, V., … Williford, K. H. (2023). Samples Collected from the Floor of Jezero Crater with the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. doi:10.1029/2022je007474

Regolith of the crater floor units, Jezero crater, Mars: Textures, composition and implications for provenance.

Vaughan, A., Minitti, M. E., Cardarelli, E. L., Johnson, J. R., Kah, L. C., Pilleri, P., … Clair, M. S. (2023). Regolith of the crater floor units, Jezero crater, Mars: Textures, composition and implications for provenance.. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. doi:10.1029/2022je007437

The Direct Mid-infrared Detectability of Habitable-zone Exoplanets around Nearby Stars

Werber, Z., Wagner, K., & Apai, D. (2023). The Direct Mid-infrared Detectability of Habitable-zone Exoplanets around Nearby Stars. The Astronomical Journal, 165(3), 133. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/acaf5d

Suppressed basal melting in the eastern Thwaites Glacier grounding zone

Davis, P. E. D., Nicholls, K. W., Holland, D. M., Schmidt, B. E., Washam, P., Riverman, K. L., … Makinson, K. (2023). Suppressed basal melting in the eastern Thwaites Glacier grounding zone. Nature, 614(7948), 479–485. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05586-0

Heterogeneous melting near the Thwaites Glacier grounding line

Schmidt, B. E., Washam, P., Davis, P. E. D., Nicholls, K. W., Holland, D. M., Lawrence, J. D., … Makinson, K. (2023). Heterogeneous melting near the Thwaites Glacier grounding line. Nature, 614(7948), 471–478. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05691-0

Mastodon: a move to publicly owned scholarly knowledge

Brembs, B., Lenardic, A., & Chan, L. (2023). Mastodon: a move to publicly owned scholarly knowledge. Nature, 614(7949), 624–624. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00486-3

Effects of RuBisCO and CO2 concentration on cyanobacterial growth and carbon isotope fractionation

Garcia, A.K., Kędzior, M., Taton, A., Li, M., Young, J.N., Kaçar, B. (2023) Effects of RuBisCO and CO2 concentration on cyanobacterial growth and carbon isotope fractionation. Geobiology. doi: 10.1111/gbi.12543

January 2023Reactive phosphorus via simulated lightning discharge: A role for fulgurites in pre-biotic chemistry

Çalışkanoğlu, A. Z., Dingwell, D. B., Cimarelli, C., Camara, A. S. B., Breitzke, H., Buntkowsky, G., … Molaverdikhani, K. (2023). Reactive phosphorus via simulated lightning discharge: A role for fulgurites in pre-biotic chemistry. Chemical Geology, None, 121343. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121343

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