NASA Astrobiology

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A volcanically active planet is shown in closeup at the left side of the image with glowing eruptions and lines of lava on the surface. To the right and in the distance is a faint blue glowing ball representing the more massive planet in the system.

Sixteen frames from Voyager 1's flyby of Jupiter in 1979 were merged to create this image. Jupiter's Great Red Spot is visible in the center. Jupiter's moon Europa can be seen in the foreground at the bottom left of the image.

The frame is a horizontal rainbow of color on a grid. Shadows of molecules can be seen through the light as well as the jagged peaks and troughs of spectral lines.

Fizzy Super Earths and Lava Worlds“Fizzy Super-Earths: Impacts of Magma Composition on the Bulk Density and Structure of Lava Worlds.” in The Astrophysical Journal.01/03

Identifying Hydrothermal Activity on Icy Ocean Worlds“Ethene-ethanol ratios as potential indicators of hydrothermal activity at Enceladus, Europa, and other icy ocean worlds.” In Icarus.02/03

NASA Raman Spectroscopic Database"The NASA Raman spectroscopic database: Ramdb version 1.00.” In Icarus.03/03

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March 2023Orbit-to-ground framework to decode and predict biosignature patterns in terrestrial analogues

Warren-Rhodes, K., Cabrol, N. A., Phillips, M., Tebes-Cayo, C., Kalaitzis, F., Ayma, D., … , . (2023). Orbit-to-ground framework to decode and predict biosignature patterns in terrestrial analogues. Nature Astronomy, 7(4), 406–422. doi:10.1038/s41550-022-01882-x

February 2023Subsurface Science and Search for Life in Ocean Worlds

Lawrence, J. D., Mullen, A. D., Bryson, F. E., Chivers, C. J., Hanna, A. M., Plattner, T., … Schmidt, B. E. (2023). Subsurface Science and Search for Life in Ocean Worlds. The Planetary Science Journal, 4(2), 22. doi:10.3847/psj/aca6ed

SHERLOC Raman Mineral Class Detections of the Mars 2020 Crater Floor Campaign

Corpolongo, A., Jakubek, R. S., Abbey, W., Asher, S. A., Baker, D., Beegle, L. W., … Yanchilina, A. (2023). SHERLOC Raman Mineral Class Detections of the Mars 2020 Crater Floor Campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. doi:10.1029/2022je007455

Can Clay Mimic the High Reflectivity of Briny Water Below the Martian SPLD?

Cosciotti, B., Mattei, E., Brin, A., Lauro, S. E., Stillman, D. E., Cunje, A., … Pettinelli, E. (2023). Can Clay Mimic the High Reflectivity of Briny Water Below the Martian SPLD? Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 128(3), None. doi:10.1029/2022je007513

Soluble organic molecules in samples of the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Naraoka, H., Takano, Y., Dworkin, J. P., Oba, Y., Hamase, K., Furusho, A., … Tsuda, Y. (2023). Soluble organic molecules in samples of the carbonaceous asteroid (162173) Ryugu. Science, 379(6634), None. doi:10.1126/science.abn9033

Samples Collected from the Floor of Jezero Crater with the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover

Simon, J. I., Hickman‐Lewis, K., Cohen, B. A., Mayhew, L. E., Shuster, D. L., Debaille, V., … Williford, K. H. (2023). Samples Collected from the Floor of Jezero Crater with the Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. doi:10.1029/2022je007474

Regolith of the crater floor units, Jezero crater, Mars: Textures, composition and implications for provenance.

Vaughan, A., Minitti, M. E., Cardarelli, E. L., Johnson, J. R., Kah, L. C., Pilleri, P., … Clair, M. S. (2023). Regolith of the crater floor units, Jezero crater, Mars: Textures, composition and implications for provenance.. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. doi:10.1029/2022je007437

January 2023Heterotrophic Growth Dominates in the Most Extremotolerant Extremophile Cultures

Matthews, A., Lima-Zaloumis, J., Debes II, R. V., Boyer, G., & Trembath-Reichert, E. (2023). Heterotrophic Growth Dominates in the Most Extremotolerant Extremophile Cultures. Astrobiology. doi:10.1089/ast.2022.0100

Laser desorption mass spectrometry with an Orbitrap analyser for in situ astrobiology

Arevalo, R., Willhite, L., Bardyn, A., Ni, Z., Ray, S., Southard, A., … Makarov, A. (2023). Laser desorption mass spectrometry with an Orbitrap analyser for in situ astrobiology. Nature Astronomy. doi:10.1038/s41550-022-01866-x

Identification of next-generation International Humic Substances Society reference materials for advancing the understanding of the role of natural organic matter in the Anthropocene

Chin, Y-P., McKnight, D. M., D’Andrilli, J., Brooks, N., Cawley, K., Guerard, J., … Reckhow, D. (2023). Identification of next-generation International Humic Substances Society reference materials for advancing the understanding of the role of natural organic matter in the Anthropocene. Aquatic Sciences, 85(1), None. doi:10.1007/s00027-022-00923-x

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