2002 Annual Science Report
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Reporting | JUL 2001 – JUN 2002
Executive Summary
As it is presently defined, life probably arose on Earth about four billion years ago, and some of the footprints of those first organisms and of the countless others that followed have been preserved in various mineralogical records. In their efforts to learn more about the origins of life, of planets, and of biospheres, scientists are working ? with earthly and extraterrestrial samples and remote measurements ? to identify, authenticate, interpret, characterize, and classify these markers, or biosignatures, from life’s beginning.
The JPL1 NAI team began with a very broad approach to investigations of the coevolution of planets and biospheres. The strategy employed began with the use of Earth as a laboratory for the development of a suite of biosignatures that could be used across the range of environments in which life is found. At the same time, the study of ancient and modern environments on Mars ... Continue reading.
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Kenneth Nealson
NAI, ASTEP, ASTID, Exobiology -
TEAM Active Dates:
7/1998 - 10/2003 CAN 1 -
Members:
64 (See All) - Visit Team Page
Project Reports
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Fe Isotope Biosignatures
Our research program in Year 4 has focused on five aspects of Fe isotope geochemistry, and our findings are based on ~1,000 new high-precision Fe isotope analyses using the new NAI-funded MC-ICP-MS lab
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 -
Impact Frustration and Subsequent Generation of Biologically Tenable Climates on Earth and Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 8.0 11.0 -
Mars Atmospheric Chemistry and Astrobiology Workshop
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 8.0 -
Fractionation of Transition Metal Isotopes
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 7.0 8.0 -
Mineralogical Biosignatures
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 6.0 7.0 13.0 -
Laboratory/Observational Studies of Biogenic Greenhouse Gases on the Early Earth
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 8.0 12.0 13.0 -
Isotopic and Molecular Tracers of Life
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 8.0 16.0 -
Co-Evolution of Life and Planets
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 17.0 -
Organic Molecules as Biosignatures
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 6.0 7.0 8.0 12.0 -
Astrobiology Funding to US Geological Survey
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: None Selected -
Coevolution of Earth and Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 8.0 12.0
Publications
- There are no publications for this team in the 2002 annual report.
2002 Teams
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Arizona State University
Carnegie Institution of Washington
Harvard University
Marine Biological Laboratory
Michigan State University
NASA Ames Research Center
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
NASA Johnson Space Center
Pennsylvania State University
Scripps Research Institute
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Colorado, Boulder
University of Rhode Island
University of Washington
Virtual Planetary Laboratory (JPL/CalTech)