2002 Annual Science Report
Harvard University Reporting | JUL 2001 – JUN 2002
Executive Summary
The study of the ways in which Earth’s first environments originated and evolved is, to a large extent, a study of the history of oxygen. The planet’s most abundant element, oxygen occurs in Earth’s crust, in its freshwater, in its seawater, and in its atmosphere; it is of quintessential importance to virtually all life. Practically all Earth’s free oxygen was formed as a result of photosynthetic processes carried out by cyanobacteria and the early plants, processes through which organic compounds are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
The Harvard NAI team was constituted in 1998 as an interactive group of biogeochemists, paleontologists, sedimentary geologists, geochemists, and tectonic geologists assembled with the common goal of understanding the coevolution of life and environments in Earth history. The team originally proposed to focus multidisciplinary research on four critical intervals of planetary change: (1 ... Continue reading.
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Andrew Knoll
NAI, ASTEP, ASTID, Exobiology -
TEAM Active Dates:
7/1998 - 10/2003 CAN 1 -
Members:
54 (See All) - Visit Team Page
Project Reports
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The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: The Proterozoic Oxidiation of the Earth’s Surface
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 12.0 -
The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Environmental Change and Evolution
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 4.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 14.0 -
The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction and Its Consequences
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 12.0 14.0 -
The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: Molecular and Isotopic Approaches to Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 14.0 -
The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: Geobiology of Neogene Hematitic Sedimentary Rocks
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 8.0 -
Evogenomics (Collaborative Focus Group Research)
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 4.0 5.0
Publications
- There are no publications for this team in the 2002 annual report.
2002 Teams
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Arizona State University
Carnegie Institution of Washington
Harvard University
Marine Biological Laboratory
Michigan State University
NASA Ames Research Center
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
NASA Johnson Space Center
Pennsylvania State University
Scripps Research Institute
University of California, Los Angeles
University of Colorado, Boulder
University of Rhode Island
University of Washington
Virtual Planetary Laboratory (JPL/CalTech)