2005 Annual Science Report
University of California, Los Angeles Reporting | JUL 2004 – JUN 2005
Genome Evolution and Innovation
4
Institutions
3
Teams
0
Publications
0
Field Sites
Project Progress
Lake and his group continue to make good progress to understand the evolution of life on Earth. Recently we published information obtained from the analyses of the whole genomes of eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi, and other organisms that consist of large, nucleated cells) and of prokaryotes (single celled organisms lacking nuclei). These studies provided information suggesting that the eukaryotic genome resulted from a fusion of two diverse prokaryotic genomes, and therefore at the deepest levels linking prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the tree of life is actually a ring of life. One fusion partner branches from deep within an ancient photosynthetic clade, and the other is related to the archael prokaryotes.
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PROJECT INVESTIGATORS:
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PROJECT MEMBERS:
Maria Rivera
Research Staff
Craig Herbold
Doctoral Student
Jackie Servin
Doctoral Student
Ryan Shophammer
Doctoral Student
Anne Simonson
Doctoral Student
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RELATED OBJECTIVES:
Objective 3.2
Origins and evolution of functional biomolecules
Objective 3.3
Origins of energy transduction
Objective 3.4
Origins of cellularity and protobiological systems
Objective 4.1
Earth's early biosphere
Objective 4.2
Foundations of complex life
Objective 5.1
Environment-dependent, molecular evolution in microorganisms
Objective 5.2
Co-evolution of microbial communities
Objective 5.3
Biochemical adaptation to extreme environments
Objective 6.1
Environmental changes and the cycling of elements by the biota, communities, and ecosystems
Objective 6.2
Adaptation and evolution of life beyond Earth
Objective 7.2
Biosignatures to be sought in nearby planetary systems