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Project Reports

• Benner – Self-Reproducing Molecular Systems and Darwinian Chemistry

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 16.0 17.0

• Indigenous Bacteria of Arctic and Antarctic Permafrost

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 6.0 8.0 14.0 15.0

• The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Environmental Change and Evolution

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 4.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 14.0

• Biogeochemistry of Earth’s Greenhouse Leading to the Rise of Oxygen

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.0 5.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0

• First-Stage Biofilm Formation Under Extreme Conditions in Ice

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 6.0 7.0 14.0

• Evolution of Atmospheric O2, Climate, and Biosphere – Hiroshi Ohmoto

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0

• Ghadiri – Self-Reproducing Molecular Systems and Darwinian Chemistry

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.0 3.0 9.0 14.0

• Rapid Rates of Change

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 14.0

• The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction and Its Consequences

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 12.0 14.0

• Evolution of Atmospheric O2, Climate and Biosphere – Rosemary C. Capo

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 11.0 12.0 14.0

• The Planetary Context of Biological Evolution: Molecular and Isotopic Approaches to Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 14.0

• Evolution of Atmospheric O2, Climate, and Biosphere – Brian W. Stewart

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 8.0 12.0 14.0

• Biological Studies of Hydrothermal Systems

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 12.0 14.0

• Causes and Consequences of the Diversification and Extinction of Metazoans: Neoproterozoic Variations – Michael Arthur

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 7.0 12.0 14.0

• Ecosystem to Biosphere Modeling

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 6.0 14.0 15.0

• Isotopic and Molecular Tracers of Life

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 14.0 16.0

• Life Beyond the Planet of Origin

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 17.0

• Causes of Mass Extinction: Isotopic and Paleontological Constraints

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 14.0 15.0 17.0

• Evolution in Microbe-Based Ecosystems: Desert Springs as Analogues for the Early Development and Stabilization of Ecological Systems

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 14.0

• Co-Evolution of Life and Planets

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 17.0

• Giant Impacts in Earth’s Early History: Reseeding the Planet and the Search for Earth Rocks on the Moon.

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 7.0 10.0 12.0 14.0

• Impacts and the Origin, Distribution, and Evolution of Life

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 12.0 14.0

• (S. Blair Hedges) Timescale for the Evolution of Life on Earth: Molecular Evolutionary Approach

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 8.0 11.0 12.0 14.0

• Evolution of Atmospheric O2, Climate, and Biosphere – Lee Kump

  ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.0 6.0 12.0 14.0