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2012 Annual Science Report

Montana State University Reporting  |  SEP 2011 – AUG 2012

BioInspired Mimetic Cluster Synthesis: Bridging the Structure and Reactivity of Biotic and Abiotic Iron-Sulfur Motifs

Project Summary

Bioinspired synthetic techniques are bridging the gap between iron sulfur (FeS) mineral surfaces that demonstrate chemical reactivity and the highly evolved FeS cluster centers observed in biological metalloenzymes. An emerging paradigm in biology relating to the synthesis of certain complex iron sulfur clusters involves the modification of standard FeS clusters through radical chemistry catalyzed by radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes. In our attempts to examine potential sources for prebiotic and/or early biotic catalysts, we have initiated a new experimental line that probes the ability of short conserved FeS amino acid motifs that are present in modern day enzymes for their ability to coordinate FeS clusters capable of initiating small molecule radical reactions.

4 Institutions
3 Teams
0 Publications
1 Field Site
Field Sites
  • PROJECT INVESTIGATORS:
    Eric Shepard
    Project Investigator
  • PROJECT MEMBERS:
    Robert Szilagyi
    Project Investigator

    Joan Broderick
    Co-Investigator

    John Peters
    Co-Investigator

    Guana Siluvai Pitchai
    Postdoc

    Michael Vance
    Postdoc

    Logan Giles
    Doctoral Student

    Travis Harris
    Doctoral Student

  • RELATED OBJECTIVES:
    Objective 3.1
    Sources of prebiotic materials and catalysts

    Objective 3.2
    Origins and evolution of functional biomolecules

    Objective 3.3
    Origins of energy transduction

    Objective 3.4
    Origins of cellularity and protobiological systems

    Objective 7.1
    Biosignatures to be sought in Solar System materials

    Objective 7.2
    Biosignatures to be sought in nearby planetary systems