2012 Annual Science Report
Montana State University Reporting | SEP 2011 – AUG 2012
BioInspired Mimetic Cluster Synthesis: Bridging the Structure and Reactivity of Biotic and Abiotic Iron-Sulfur Motifs
Project Summary
Bioinspired synthetic techniques are bridging the gap between iron sulfur (FeS) mineral surfaces that demonstrate chemical reactivity and the highly evolved FeS cluster centers observed in biological metalloenzymes. An emerging paradigm in biology relating to the synthesis of certain complex iron sulfur clusters involves the modification of standard FeS clusters through radical chemistry catalyzed by radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes. In our attempts to examine potential sources for prebiotic and/or early biotic catalysts, we have initiated a new experimental line that probes the ability of short conserved FeS amino acid motifs that are present in modern day enzymes for their ability to coordinate FeS clusters capable of initiating small molecule radical reactions.
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PROJECT INVESTIGATORS:
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PROJECT MEMBERS:
Robert Szilagyi
Project Investigator
Joan Broderick
Co-Investigator
John Peters
Co-Investigator
Guana Siluvai Pitchai
Postdoc
Michael Vance
Postdoc
Logan Giles
Doctoral Student
Travis Harris
Doctoral Student
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RELATED OBJECTIVES:
Objective 3.1
Sources of prebiotic materials and catalysts
Objective 3.2
Origins and evolution of functional biomolecules
Objective 3.3
Origins of energy transduction
Objective 3.4
Origins of cellularity and protobiological systems
Objective 7.1
Biosignatures to be sought in Solar System materials
Objective 7.2
Biosignatures to be sought in nearby planetary systems