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2003 Annual Science Report

University of Colorado, Boulder Reporting  |  JUL 2002 – JUN 2003

Biogeochemistry of the Early Earth

4 Institutions
3 Teams
0 Publications
0 Field Sites
Field Sites

Project Progress

Our group has been involved in several new projects this past year: (1) Geochronological studies of Archean rocks of southern West Greenland (with Harrison and Manning) and southern India (with Newton and Devaraju); (2) Nitrogen isotope and spectroscopic studies of Archean metasedimentary minerals (with Papineau and Marty); (3) Mass-independent sulfur isotope anomalies in Archean and Proterozoic sediments (with Karhu, Papineau, Coath, Greenwood, McKeegan and Harrison); (4) geochemistry of the oldest known zircons and the nature of the Hadean (pre-4 Ga) crust (with Harrison, Humayun, McKeegan, Sharma and Trail); (5) A mission to Really Early Earth drilling project (Harrison). We have manuscripts recently published, in press or submitted for the above projects. Laboratory development is also on going as we create an Astrobiology Materials Research Center at University of Colorado.

  • PROJECT INVESTIGATORS:
    Stephen Mojzsis Stephen Mojzsis
    Project Investigator
  • PROJECT MEMBERS:
    Ariel Anbar
    Collaborator

    Christopher Coath
    Collaborator

    James Greenwood
    Collaborator

    Mark Harrison
    Collaborator

    Munir Humayun
    Collaborator

    Juha Karhu
    Collaborator

    Craig Manning
    Collaborator

    Bernard Marty
    Collaborator

    Kevin McKeegan
    Collaborator

    Mukul Sharma
    Collaborator

    Julia Barzyk
    Doctoral Student

    Zane Crawford
    Doctoral Student

    Dominic Papineau
    Doctoral Student

    Heather Sickels
    Undergraduate Student

    Dustin Trail
    Undergraduate Student

  • RELATED OBJECTIVES:
    Objective 1.1
    Models of formation and evolution of habitable planets

    Objective 3.1
    Sources of prebiotic materials and catalysts

    Objective 4.1
    Earth's early biosphere

    Objective 4.3
    Effects of extraterrestrial events upon the biosphere

    Objective 5.2
    Co-evolution of microbial communities

    Objective 5.3
    Biochemical adaptation to extreme environments

    Objective 6.2
    Adaptation and evolution of life beyond Earth

    Objective 7.1
    Biosignatures to be sought in Solar System materials

    Objective 7.2
    Biosignatures to be sought in nearby planetary systems