2003 Annual Science Report
University of Colorado, Boulder Reporting | JUL 2002 – JUN 2003
Biogeochemistry of the Early Earth
Project Progress
Our group has been involved in several new projects this past year: (1) Geochronological studies of Archean rocks of southern West Greenland (with Harrison and Manning) and southern India (with Newton and Devaraju); (2) Nitrogen isotope and spectroscopic studies of Archean metasedimentary minerals (with Papineau and Marty); (3) Mass-independent sulfur isotope anomalies in Archean and Proterozoic sediments (with Karhu, Papineau, Coath, Greenwood, McKeegan and Harrison); (4) geochemistry of the oldest known zircons and the nature of the Hadean (pre-4 Ga) crust (with Harrison, Humayun, McKeegan, Sharma and Trail); (5) A mission to Really Early Earth drilling project (Harrison). We have manuscripts recently published, in press or submitted for the above projects. Laboratory development is also on going as we create an Astrobiology Materials Research Center at University of Colorado.
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PROJECT INVESTIGATORS:
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PROJECT MEMBERS:
Ariel Anbar
Collaborator
Christopher Coath
Collaborator
James Greenwood
Collaborator
Mark Harrison
Collaborator
Munir Humayun
Collaborator
Juha Karhu
Collaborator
Craig Manning
Collaborator
Bernard Marty
Collaborator
Kevin McKeegan
Collaborator
Mukul Sharma
Collaborator
Julia Barzyk
Doctoral Student
Zane Crawford
Doctoral Student
Dominic Papineau
Doctoral Student
Heather Sickels
Undergraduate Student
Dustin Trail
Undergraduate Student
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RELATED OBJECTIVES:
Objective 1.1
Models of formation and evolution of habitable planets
Objective 3.1
Sources of prebiotic materials and catalysts
Objective 4.1
Earth's early biosphere
Objective 4.3
Effects of extraterrestrial events upon the biosphere
Objective 5.2
Co-evolution of microbial communities
Objective 5.3
Biochemical adaptation to extreme environments
Objective 6.2
Adaptation and evolution of life beyond Earth
Objective 7.1
Biosignatures to be sought in Solar System materials
Objective 7.2
Biosignatures to be sought in nearby planetary systems