2001 Annual Science Report
University of California, Los Angeles Reporting | JUL 2000 – JUN 2001
Astrobiology at UCLA: An Intergrated Multidisciplinary Approach to Research and Education
Project Progress
Note spelling error in title above
An Integrated multidisciplinary approach to research and education (dm)
Research at UCLA continues to be focused on six main themes: (1) extrasolar planetary systems; (2) geobiology and geochemistry of early Earth and Mars; (3) evolution of Earth’s early life; (4) genomic evolution and the tree of life; (5) celestial influences on planetary environments; and (6) exploration for life in the Solar System. Over the past year, activities of NAI Focus Groups have allowed us to explore many of these themes in conjunction with partners across the astrobiology community. Progress in several of these areas has exceeded expectations because the problems were well chosen (Hadean environment, Archean sulfur cycles, geomicrobiology, etc.) and they were attacked with state-of-the-art instrumentation (ion microprobes, adaptive optics, fast computers, etc.). In other cases, longer-term goals are being achieved progressively. This is particularly true for genomic investigations and those that are aimed at Solar System exploration. Mission-oriented achievements include the selection of the Artemis project (David Paige, PI) as one of ten Scout mission concepts for possible launch to Mars in 2007.
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PROJECT INVESTIGATORS:
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PROJECT MEMBERS:
Bruce Runnegar
Project Investigator
Eric Becklin
Co-Investigator
Andrea Ghez
Co-Investigator
Michael Ghil
Co-Investigator
T. Mark Harrison
Co-Investigator
David Jacobs
Co-Investigator
Patricia Johnson
Co-Investigator
Michael Jura
Co-Investigator
James Lake
Co-Investigator
Craig Manning
Co-Investigator
Kevin McKeegan
Co-Investigator
Ian McLean
Co-Investigator
William Newman
Co-Investigator
David Paige
Co-Investigator
Gerald Schubert
Co-Investigator
John Wasson
Co-Investigator
Benjamin Zuckerman
Co-Investigator
James Farquhar
Collaborator
James Ferry
Collaborator
James Garey
Collaborator
James Gehling
Collaborator
Kathleen Grey
Collaborator
S. Blair Hedges
Collaborator
Christopher House
Collaborator
Per Jögi
Collaborator
Crispin Little
Collaborator
Donald Lowe
Collaborator
Christopher McCarthy
Collaborator
Stephen Mojzsis
Collaborator
Andrew Roger
Collaborator
Matthew Saltzman
Collaborator
Karl Stetter
Collaborator
Malcolm Walter
Collaborator
Richard Webb
Collaborator
Alycia Weinberger
Collaborator
Sorel Fitz-Gibbon
Research Staff
Ruth Gates
Research Staff
Frank Kyte
Research Staff
James Lyons
Research Staff
Jeffrey Miller
Research Staff
William Moore
Research Staff
Maria Rivera
Research Staff
Jeffrey Silberman
Research Staff
Inseok Song
Research Staff
Ferenc Varadi
Research Staff
M. Indira Venkatesan
Research Staff
Andrew Czaja
Doctoral Student
Tracey Herrera
Doctoral Student
Andrew Hock
Doctoral Student
Seth Hornstein
Doctoral Student
Ravi Jain
Doctoral Student
David LaFreniere
Doctoral Student
Caer-Eve McCabe
Doctoral Student
Michael Mischna
Doctoral Student
Jonathan Moore
Doctoral Student
Leigh Ann Smith
Doctoral Student
Dana Kovaric
Graduate Student
Jason Finley
Undergraduate Student
Laurel Methot
Undergraduate Student
D. Keith Kirts
Education and Public Outreach Staff
Michael Vendrasco
Education and Public Outreach Staff
Per Jögi
Unspecified Role
Barbara Laval
Unspecified Role
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RELATED OBJECTIVES:
Objective 1.0
Determine whether the atmosphere of the early Earth, hydrothermal systems or exogenous matter were significant sources of organic matter.
Objective 4.0
Expand and interpret the genomic database of a select group of key microorganisms in order to reveal the history and dynamics of evolution.
Objective 5.0
Describe the sequences of causes and effects associated with the development of Earth's early biosphere and the global environment.
Objective 6.0
Define how ecophysiological processes structure microbial communities, influence their adaptation and evolution, and affect their detection on other planets.
Objective 7.0
Identify the environmental limits for life by examining biological adaptations to extremes in environmental conditions.
Objective 8.0
Search for evidence of ancient climates, extinct life and potential habitats for extant life on Mars.
Objective 11.0
Determine (theoretically and empirically) the ultimate outcome of the planet-forming process around other stars, especially the habitable ones.
Objective 12.0
Define climatological and geological effects upon the limits of habitable zones around the Sun and other stars to help define the frequency of habitable planets in the universe.
Objective 13.0
Define an array of astronomically detectable spectroscopic features that indicate habitable conditions and/or the presence of life on an extrasolar planet.