 
        
        	Cellular life on Earth consists of protein and nucleic acid biopolymers encapsulated by a semi-permeable membrane. Any reasonable theory for the origin of cells must explain the formation of the two types of macromolecule, as well as their co-localization within a membrane bounded space. Here I describe a membrane-centric theory for the origin of cellular life, where prebiotic fatty acid molecules self-assemble into a bilayer membrane, this membrane binds amino acids, and eventually helps catalyze their polymerization into peptides. I will explain how extant life informs us of possible prebiotically relevant peptide precursors, and how membranes could promote and isolate polymerization reactions.
 Getting Under Europa’s Skin
                    
                    Getting Under Europa’s Skin Tracing Formation and Evolution of Outer Solar System Bodies Through Stable Isotopes and Noble Gas Abundances
                    
                    Tracing Formation and Evolution of Outer Solar System Bodies Through Stable Isotopes and Noble Gas Abundances Photosynthesis, a Planetary Revolution
                    
                    Photosynthesis, a Planetary Revolution Xenon: King of the Gases
                    
                    Xenon: King of the Gases