 
        
        	A strain of Halomonas bacteria, GFAJ-1, has been claimed to specifically incorporate arsenic into its DNA in place of phosphorus. However, two groups using complementary methods concluded that GFAJ-1 DNA contains no covalently bound arsenate. The techniques applied are broadly applicable to novel or non-canonical organisms and thus especially suited for any astrobiologist’s toolkit.
 Getting Under Europa’s Skin
                    
                    Getting Under Europa’s Skin Tracing Formation and Evolution of Outer Solar System Bodies Through Stable Isotopes and Noble Gas Abundances
                    
                    Tracing Formation and Evolution of Outer Solar System Bodies Through Stable Isotopes and Noble Gas Abundances Photosynthesis, a Planetary Revolution
                    
                    Photosynthesis, a Planetary Revolution Xenon: King of the Gases
                    
                    Xenon: King of the Gases