 
        
        	Microbes are found in and near microtunnels in a variety of igneous rocks on Earth. Although the microtunnels have not been produced in laboratory cultures, all indications are that microbes made the tunnels. The tunnels provide long-lasting markers of life on Earth and if microbes ever lived on Mars, they would have left similar evidence in the igneous rocks there.
            
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 Getting Under Europa’s Skin
                    
                    Getting Under Europa’s Skin Tracing Formation and Evolution of Outer Solar System Bodies Through Stable Isotopes and Noble Gas Abundances
                    
                    Tracing Formation and Evolution of Outer Solar System Bodies Through Stable Isotopes and Noble Gas Abundances Photosynthesis, a Planetary Revolution
                    
                    Photosynthesis, a Planetary Revolution Xenon: King of the Gases
                    
                    Xenon: King of the Gases