2004 Annual Science Report
Pennsylvania State University Reporting | JUL 2003 – JUN 2004
Evolution of a Habitable Planet (Kump)
4
Institutions
3
Teams
0
Publications
0
Field Sites
Project Progress
We have initiated our study of Fayetteville, Green Lake, a meromictic lake in New York State, as a modern analogue of the Proterozoic ocean. We are collecting data on water-column structure, nutrient and trace metal profiles, microbial diversity, water-column pigment distributions, and their transformation into biomarkers in the sediment.
Theoretical work has focused on the onset and behavior of anoxic oceans (with application to the Precambrian and certain intervals of the Phanerozoic). We find that the chemocline separating deep anoxic and sulfidic waters from oxygenated surface waters is subject to collapse, especially under the lowered atmospheric oxygen concentrations of the Precambrian.
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PROJECT INVESTIGATORS:
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PROJECT MEMBERS:
Donald Bryant
Collaborator
Alexander Pavlov
Collaborator
Greg Retallack
Collaborator
William Seyfried
Collaborator
Lev Horodyskyj
Doctoral Student
Julia Maresca
Doctoral Student
Katja Meyer
Doctoral Student
Aubrey Zerkle
Doctoral Student
Ellen Herman
Graduate Student
Kelsey Johnson
Undergraduate Student
Katherine Ryan
Undergraduate Student
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RELATED OBJECTIVES:
Objective 1.1
Models of formation and evolution of habitable planets
Objective 4.1
Earth's early biosphere
Objective 6.1
Environmental changes and the cycling of elements by the biota, communities, and ecosystems