NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

  1. Content with the tag: “extreme life

  2. A search for primordial water from deep in the Earth's mantle

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 4.1

    A Self-Perpetuating Catalyst for the Production of Organics in Protostellar Nebulae

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 3.1

    Acquisition and Installation of a new Cameca ims 1280 ion microprobe

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:

    Advancing Techniques for in situ Analysis of Complex Organics

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1

    Application of U-tube and fiber-optic distributed temperature sensor to characterize the chemical and physical properties of a deep permafrost and sub-permafrost environment at High Lake, Nunavut, Canada.

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1

    Astrobiology Sample Analysis Program (ASAP)

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:

    Biological potential of Mars

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 3.1

    Biosignatures in chemosynthetic and photosynthetic systems

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

    Breakdown of methane due to electric discharge: A Laboratory Investigation with Relevance to Mars

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1

    Chemical Models of Nebular Processes

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Composition of Parent Volatiles in Comets: Oxidized Carbon

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:

    Current Status and Future Bioastronomy with the Large Millimeter Telescope

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.1

    Early Metabolic Pathways

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2, 3

    Early Metabolic Pathways

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.2, 3.4

    Fingerprinting Late Additions to the Earth and Moon via the Study of Highly Siderophile Elements in Lunar Impact Melt Rocks

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Formation and Detection of Hot-Earth Objects in Systems with Close-in Jupiters

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 1.2

    Formation of Planetesimals in a Dynamically Evolving Nebula

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Genes that regulate photosymbiotic relationships

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2

    Habitable Planets

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 4.3

    Icelandic subglacial lakes

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 4.1, 5.3, 6.2

    Interplanetary Pioneers

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.3, 6.2

    Microbial Communities and Activities in the Deep Marine Subsurface

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.1, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2

    Modeling grain surface reaction pathways for large organic molecules

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.1

    Organic and Inorganic Acids from Ion-irradiated Ices

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.2, 3.1, 7.1

    Origin and Evolution of Organics

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

    Origin and Evolution of Organics in Planetary Systems

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 3.1, 3.2

    Origin of Irregular Satellites

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Prebiotic Organics from Space

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4, 4.3, 7.1, 7.2

    Protist diversity in extreme environments

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 6, 7

    Recovery of comet 85P/Boethin for the Deep Impact Extended Mission

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.2

    Research Activities in the Astrobiology Analytical Laboratory

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1

    Sediment-buried basement deep biosphere

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2

    Societal and Philosophical Aspects of Astrobiology

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 18

    Studies in Planetary Formation and Evolution

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 11, 12, 8, 9

    Studies of Organic Matter and Water in Meteorites

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1, 11, 8, 9

    The Main Belt distribution of basaltic asteroids

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.2

    THE VYSOS PROJECT

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.2

    Ultra-violet processing of ices in the Rosette Nebula

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.1

    Understanding the Microbial Ecology of Geologically-based Chemolithoautotrophic Communities

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 4.1

    A search for primordial water from deep in the Earth's mantle

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 4.1

    A Self-Perpetuating Catalyst for the Production of Organics in Protostellar Nebulae

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 3.1

    Acquisition and Installation of a new Cameca ims 1280 ion microprobe

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:

    Advancing Techniques for in situ Analysis of Complex Organics

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1

    Application of U-tube and fiber-optic distributed temperature sensor to characterize the chemical and physical properties of a deep permafrost and sub-permafrost environment at High Lake, Nunavut, Canada.

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.1

    Astrobiology Sample Analysis Program (ASAP)

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:

    Biological potential of Mars

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 3.1

    Biosignatures in chemosynthetic and photosynthetic systems

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2

    Breakdown of methane due to electric discharge: A Laboratory Investigation with Relevance to Mars

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1

    Chemical Models of Nebular Processes

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Composition of Parent Volatiles in Comets: Oxidized Carbon

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:

    Current Status and Future Bioastronomy with the Large Millimeter Telescope

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.1

    Early Metabolic Pathways

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2, 3

    Early Metabolic Pathways

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.2, 3.4

    Fingerprinting Late Additions to the Earth and Moon via the Study of Highly Siderophile Elements in Lunar Impact Melt Rocks

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Formation and Detection of Hot-Earth Objects in Systems with Close-in Jupiters

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 1.2

    Formation of Planetesimals in a Dynamically Evolving Nebula

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Genes that regulate photosymbiotic relationships

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2

    Habitable Planets

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 4.3

    Icelandic subglacial lakes

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 4.1, 5.3, 6.2

    Interplanetary Pioneers

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.3, 6.2

    Microbial Communities and Activities in the Deep Marine Subsurface

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 5.1, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2

    Modeling grain surface reaction pathways for large organic molecules

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.1

    Organic and Inorganic Acids from Ion-irradiated Ices

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.2, 3.1, 7.1

    Origin and Evolution of Organics

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

    Origin and Evolution of Organics in Planetary Systems

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 3.1, 3.2

    Origin of Irregular Satellites

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1

    Prebiotic Organics from Space

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.4, 4.3, 7.1, 7.2

    Protist diversity in extreme environments

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 6, 7

    Recovery of comet 85P/Boethin for the Deep Impact Extended Mission

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.2

    Research Activities in the Astrobiology Analytical Laboratory

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1

    Sediment-buried basement deep biosphere

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2

    Societal and Philosophical Aspects of Astrobiology

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 18

    Studies in Planetary Formation and Evolution

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 11, 12, 8, 9

    Studies of Organic Matter and Water in Meteorites

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1, 11, 8, 9

    The Main Belt distribution of basaltic asteroids

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.2

    THE VYSOS PROJECT

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.2

    Ultra-violet processing of ices in the Rosette Nebula

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 3.1

    Understanding the Microbial Ecology of Geologically-based Chemolithoautotrophic Communities

    ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 4.1
  3. Oases for Life on the Mid-Caymen Rise


    Nereus
    A team of oceanographers and astrobiologists is currently exploring one of the deepest points in the Caribbean Sea. The expedition is funded by NASA’s Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets (ASTEP) program. Follow the team’s blog as they search for life in this extreme seafloor environment.

    Blog by PI Chris German: http://oases-expedition.blogspot.com/
    Blog by Master of R/V Cape Hatteras: http://www.sailblogs.com/member/chmaster/
    An article concerning the expedition recently appeared in The Economist at: http://www.economist.com/sciencetechnology/PrinterFriendly.cfm?story_id=14585735.

    Source: [astrobio.net]

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  4. Searching for Alien Life, on Earth


    Mono Lake
    Mono Lake, just east of Yosemite National Park, is a place of bizarre natural beauty. It also boasts one of the highest natural concentrations of arsenic on Earth. The latter fact, says geomicrobiologist Felisa Wolfe-Simon, makes it a good spot to look for alien life. This is why researchers funded by the NASA Astrobiology Institute have been searching the shores of Mono Lake for life whose biological makeup is fundamentally different than that of any known life on Earth.

    Source: [astrobio.net]

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  5. Sphere


    Deep-ESPDeep-ESP. Credit: Henry Bortman
    A team of researchers at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute conducted the first field test earlier this year of a new configuration of Deep-ESP. The device is designed to perform long-term studies of how deep-sea ecosystems respond to environmental changes.

    The Deep-ESP project – ESP stands for Environmental Sample Processor – will provide scientists with a view of how deep-sea ecosystems respond over time to changes in environmental conditions.

    Source: [Astrobiology Magazine]

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  6. Alien Safari Part 2: Life Above and Below


    At the most recent NASA Astrobiology Science Conference, a panel of scientists discussed different types of planets where we might find alien life. In the second part of this series, T.C. Onstott digs beneath the surface to look for life, and Peter Ward weighs the odds of finding complex life in space and time.

    Source: [Astrobiology Magazine]

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  7. NSF Announces New Ice-Core Drilling Agreements for Polar Research



    The NSF’s Office of Polar Programs (OPP) recently announced new cooperative agreements, including a university collaboration to support, advise and conduct ice coring and drilling for polar research. Ice cores from the Earth’s poles provide invaluable insight into the history of Earth’s climate. Samples from ice cores have also revealed unique microorganisms in environments deep below the ice sheets in the arctic and antarctic. Studying life in the poles can yield clues about how life might survive on celestial bodies like Jupiter’s frozen moon, Europa.

    For more information and program contacts, click here.

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