Astrobiology: Life in the Universe

NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI)


  1. Seminar Detail

    The Origin of Sulfate-rich Bedrock at Meridiani Planum on Mars: Sedimentary Evaporite, Impact, or Volcanic?

    The Origin of Sulfate-rich Bedrock at Meridiani Planum on Mars: Sedimentary Evaporite, Impact, or Volcanic?

    Presenter: Tom McCollom ()

    February 27, 2006 11:00 AM Pacific

    The Mars Exploration Rover (MER) Opportunity has now explored bedrock exposed within several craters on Meridiani Planum on Mars. The MER team has interpreted the rocks to be sedimentary deposits composed of a combination of siliciclastic materials derived from basalt and sulfate salts precipitated from evaporation of intruding groundwater brines, with reworking of the deposits by eolian and fluvial processes. More recently, alternative scenarios have emerged suggesting the bedrocks may instead be attributable to a giant impact or emplacement of volcanic ash deposits that were subsequently altered by reaction with sulfur-rich volcanic vapors. Each of these alternatives has substantially different implications for the astrobiological potential of this location on Mars. This talk will review the three current hypotheses concerning the origin of the bedrock, and discuss how each scenario accounts for the MER observations including bulk chemistry, mineralogy, scale, and presence of bedding features.

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Team Overview Seminars: Each of the NAI teams will be giving one hour overview seminars that describe the work they will be performing as members of the NAI. These seminars, which will be broadcast via videoconference and web, will provide an opportunity to find out more about the science, EPO and other activities being performed by the NAI teams.

The Director’s Seminar series features talks from scientists who are invited by the NAI Director to present their research results to the community. A primary goal of the seminars is to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration across NAI teams and within the astrobiology community at large. These seminars are open to all, including the general public; however, the target audience is researchers and students who are engaged in astrobiology. While the seminars are technical in nature, speakers are encouraged to develop presentations that can be understood by colleagues from a variety of disciplines across the field. The talks are typically 50 minutes long, with time at the end for questions and discussion.

The Forum for Astrobiology Research (FAR) seminar provides an opportunity for graduate students to present their research results, and to meet as a student community for mutual encouragement and support. FAR science presentations are typically 20-30 minutes each, with several students presenting during one virtual event. On occasion, the FAR seminar will be devoted to group discussion and planning activities.

The University of Washington seminar series is hosted by the NAI VPL team from their campus in Seattle. NAI provides technical support for the seminar series and produces podcasts of the presentations. The talks are typically 50 minutes long, with time at the end for questions and discussion.

Other virtual seminars, such as workshops and summer student presentations, are hosted by NAI. These are typically scheduled as needed and vary in length, content, and target audience.