Astrobiology: Life in the Universe

NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI)


  1. Seminar Detail

    Using White Dwarfs to Study Extrasolar Asteroids and Planets

    Using White Dwarfs to Study Extrasolar Asteroids and Planets

    Presenter: Michael Jura ()

    October 24, 2005 11:00 AM Pacific

    White dwarfs cooler than 20000 K have very thin atmospheres. Consequently,
    in these high gravity stars, heavy elements sink and become undetectable on
    a time scale of less than 1000 years. While 75% of cool white dwarfs have
    calcium abundances less than 10^-6 of the Sun's, about 25% of these stars
    have at least some detectable calcium. One model is that white dwarfs with
    metals are accreting them from the interstellar medium. Alternatively, the
    white dwarfs could be accreting from the dust produced by the disintegration
    of comets and the destruction of asteroids. Accretion rates as low as 3
    106 g s^-1, the rate at which dust is manufactured to produce the zodiacal
    cloud in the Solar System are detectable. Infrared emission from the dust
    around white dwarfs can be used to study their circumstellar matter. We
    describe how the previous detection of an infrared excess around the white
    dwarf G29-38 and our recent detection of an infrared excess around GD 362
    can be used to investigate systems of asteroids and planets around these
    stars.

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The Director’s Seminar series features talks from scientists who are invited by the NAI Director to present their research results to the community. A primary goal of the seminars is to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration across NAI teams and within the astrobiology community at large.

Team Overview Seminars describe the work of the fourteen NAI teams and NAI Central. They offer an opportunity to find out more about the science, E/PO and other activities being performed by the NAI teams and the NAI Central office.

The Forum for Astrobiology Research (FAR) provides an opportunity for graduate students to present their research results and to meet as a student community for networking and mutual support.

The University of Washington seminar series is hosted by the NAI Virtual Planetary Lab (VPL) team from the UW campus in Seattle.