Astrobiology: Life in the Universe

NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI)


  1. Seminar Detail

    Using White Dwarfs to Study Extrasolar Asteroids and Planets

    Using White Dwarfs to Study Extrasolar Asteroids and Planets

    Presenter: Michael Jura ()

    October 24, 2005 11:00 AM Pacific

    White dwarfs cooler than 20000 K have very thin atmospheres. Consequently,
    in these high gravity stars, heavy elements sink and become undetectable on
    a time scale of less than 1000 years. While 75% of cool white dwarfs have
    calcium abundances less than 10^-6 of the Sun's, about 25% of these stars
    have at least some detectable calcium. One model is that white dwarfs with
    metals are accreting them from the interstellar medium. Alternatively, the
    white dwarfs could be accreting from the dust produced by the disintegration
    of comets and the destruction of asteroids. Accretion rates as low as 3
    106 g s^-1, the rate at which dust is manufactured to produce the zodiacal
    cloud in the Solar System are detectable. Infrared emission from the dust
    around white dwarfs can be used to study their circumstellar matter. We
    describe how the previous detection of an infrared excess around the white
    dwarf G29-38 and our recent detection of an infrared excess around GD 362
    can be used to investigate systems of asteroids and planets around these
    stars.

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Team Overview Seminars: Each of the NAI teams will be giving one hour overview seminars that describe the work they will be performing as members of the NAI. These seminars, which will be broadcast via videoconference and web, will provide an opportunity to find out more about the science, EPO and other activities being performed by the NAI teams.

The Director’s Seminar series features talks from scientists who are invited by the NAI Director to present their research results to the community. A primary goal of the seminars is to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration across NAI teams and within the astrobiology community at large. These seminars are open to all, including the general public; however, the target audience is researchers and students who are engaged in astrobiology. While the seminars are technical in nature, speakers are encouraged to develop presentations that can be understood by colleagues from a variety of disciplines across the field. The talks are typically 50 minutes long, with time at the end for questions and discussion.

The Forum for Astrobiology Research (FAR) seminar provides an opportunity for graduate students to present their research results, and to meet as a student community for mutual encouragement and support. FAR science presentations are typically 20-30 minutes each, with several students presenting during one virtual event. On occasion, the FAR seminar will be devoted to group discussion and planning activities.

The University of Washington seminar series is hosted by the NAI VPL team from their campus in Seattle. NAI provides technical support for the seminar series and produces podcasts of the presentations. The talks are typically 50 minutes long, with time at the end for questions and discussion.

Other virtual seminars, such as workshops and summer student presentations, are hosted by NAI. These are typically scheduled as needed and vary in length, content, and target audience.