Astrobiology: Life in the Universe

NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI)


  1. Seminars

    Director's Seminar Series
    DATE
    PRESENTER
    TITLE
    PODCAST
    ONLINE RECORDING*
    January 30, 2012
    Paul Davies
    Cancer as Metazoa 1.0  
    November 28, 2011
    John Peters
    New Insights into the Transition of Iron-sulfur Compounds from Minerals to Enzymes  
    November 7, 2011
    Kurt Konhauser
    Banded Iron Formation and Ancient Life  
    September 26, 2011
    David Deamer
    Hydrothermal Conditions and the Origin of Cellular life  
    May 23, 2011
    Mark Allen
    ESA/NASA ExoMars/Trace Gas Orbiter: A Search for Extant Habitability and Habitancy  
    April 25, 2011
    Jay Kaufman
    Irreversible Oxidation of the Exosphere and Acceleration of the Biosphere Across the Archean-paleoproterozoic Transition  
    March 28, 2011
    George Cody
    Establishing a Common Origin for Carbonaceous Solids in Comets, IDPs, and Primitive Chondrites  
    February 28, 2011
    Dawn Sumner
    Linking Microbial Behaviors to Microbialite Morphology  
    February 7, 2011
    Burckhard Seelig
    Potential Origin of Early Functional Proteins  
    December 6, 2010
    Elizaveta Bonch-Osmolovskaya
    Anaerobic Thermophilic Lithoautotrophs: Life Without Light and Oxygen  
    December 1, 2010
    David Gilichinsky
    Permafrost Astrobiology: Field Expedition to Terrestrial Analogues of Martian Habitats and Inhabitants  
    November 29, 2010
    Jenn Macalady
    Pale Pink Dot Part II: Microbial Signatures of Ancient Oceans  
    October 25, 2010
    Ken Stedman
    Quo vadis Astrovirology?  
    September 27, 2010
    John Valley
    Clement Conditions in the "Hadean"  
    June 21, 2010
    Lee Kump
    Evolution of the Oceans: Pale Pink Dot
    June 7, 2010
    Katrina Edwards
    Intraterrestrial Life on Earth  
    March 29, 2010
    Don Brownlee
    Comets and the Early Solar System - Results from the Stardust Comet Sample Return Mission  
    March 1, 2010
    Tori Hoehler
    Energy Flow and Life: A Thermodynamic-Kinetic View of Biology in its Relationship with the Environment
    January 25, 2010
    William Borucki
    Status of Kepler Mission and Early Discoveries
    November 30, 2009
    Andrew Pohorille
    Is Water Necessary for Life?
    October 26, 2009
    Mark Young
    A Changing View of Viruses in the Evolution and Ecology of Life  
    October 5, 2009
    Daniel Glavin
    Southpaw Solar System: L-Amino Acid Excesses in Meteorites and the Implications for the Origin of Homochirality on Earth
    June 29, 2009
    Chris Scholin
    Application of the Environmental Sample Processor (ESP) in Deep-sea and Coastal Ocean Biomes  
    November 24, 2008
    Roger Summons
    The Great Mass Extinction - a Sudden Event or a Slow Moving Train-Wreck?  
    November 3, 2008
    Jack Szostak
    What can we Learn About the Origin of Life from Efforts to Design an Artificial Cell?  
    September 29, 2008
    Norm Sleep
    Habitability of Super-Earths  
    June 30, 2008
    David Blake
    The CheMin mineralogical instrument on the MSL mission and the field-portable TERRA version available for NAI field campaigns  
    June 2, 2008
    Giovanna Tinetti
    Observing Extrasolar Worlds: From Gas Giant to Terrestrial Planets  
    April 28, 2008
    Steven Benner
    Four Approaches to a General Theory of Life  
    March 31, 2008
    Jody Deming and James Staley
    Earth's Low Temperature Life: An Analog for Mars and Europa?  
    February 25, 2008
    J. William Schopf
    Can Rocks from Mars Yield Definitive Evidence of Past Life?  
    February 4, 2008
    David Hollenbach
    The Effect of Protoplanetary Disk Dispersal on Planet Formation  
    December 3, 2007
    Geoff Marcy
    Getting to the Core of Exoplanets: From Gas to Ice Giants  
    November 5, 2007
    Ariel Anbar
    A Whiff of Oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event  
    September 24, 2007
    Norman Pace
    Life in the Universe: The Expanding World of Microbial Diversity  
    April 30, 2007
    Steven D'Hondt
    Microbial Activities in Deep Subseafloor Sediments  
    March 26, 2007
    Drake Deming
    Infrared Spectra of Extrasolar Planets  
    February 26, 2007
    Tim Raub
    New and Emerging Perspectives on Late Precambrian 'Snowball Earth' Glaciation  
    January 29, 2007
    Lisa Pratt and T.C. Onstott
    Radiolysis of water as a source of bioavailable energy in the subsurface of Earth and Mars  
    November 27, 2006
    Sean Raymond and Avi Mandell
    Formation of Habitable Planetary Systems: Are We Normal?  
    October 16, 2006
    Julie Huber
    Microbial Diversity in the Deep Sea and the Underexplored Rare Biosphere  
    April 24, 2006
    Scott Sandford
    The Stardust Discovery Mission - Returning Unique Samples of Early Solar System Organics  
    March 20, 2006
    Michael Manga
    Water on Mars   
    February 27, 2006
    Tom McCollom
    The Origin of Sulfate-rich Bedrock at Meridiani Planum on Mars: Sedimentary Evaporite, Impact, or Volcanic?   
    October 24, 2005
    Michael Jura
    Using White Dwarfs to Study Extrasolar Asteroids and Planets   
    September 26, 2005
    Michael Meyer
    Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Placing Our Habitable Solar System in Context   
    July 25, 2005
    Ralph Lorenz
    Lifting Titan's Veil   
    June 27, 2005
    Ben Zuckerman
    High Resolution Imaging of Young Planets   
    April 25, 2005
    David Wolpert and William Macready
    Self-dissimilarity: an empirical complexity signature   
    March 28, 2005
    Michael Mumma
    Methane on Mars: Geochemistry or Biology?   
    March 28, 2005
    James Lyons
    Methane on Mars: What does it mean?   
    February 28, 2005
    Olivier Rouxel
    Iron Isotope Constraints on the Early Redox History of the Oceans   
    January 24, 2005
    Jonathan Lunine
    Titan: A Personal View after Cassini's first six months in Saturn orbit   
    November 29, 2004
    Chris McKay
    Drilling in Permafrost on Mars to Search for a Second Genesis of Life   
    October 25, 2004
    Christopher House
    Anaerobic methanotrophs in the marine subsurface   
    September 27, 2004
    Peter Ward
    A new mechanism of mass extinction - and 15 minutes about a new tree of life   
    April 26, 2004
    Victoria Meadows
    Exploring the Living Cosmos: The Spitzer Space Telescope   
    March 22, 2004
    Roger Summons
    Organic Biosignatures: Earthly biomarkers, analytical approaches, old rocks and meteorites   
    February 23, 2004
    David Des Marais
    The Mars Exploration Rovers unveil new horizons for astrobiology   
    January 26, 2004
    Andrea Ghez
    Unveiling a Supermassive Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy   
    November 24, 2003
    Jill Banfield
    An Fe, S-sustained Subsurface Biosphere: Insights Through Linking Geochemistry and Genomics   
    October 27, 2003
    Kai-Uwe Hinrichs
    Organic biosignatures for microbial processes in the terrestrial marine subsurface   
    August 25, 2003
    Linda Amaral Zettler
    Eukaryotes at pH Extremes   
    July 28, 2003
    Jim Tiedje
    Microbial and Genomic Insights Into Microbial Life in Permafrost   
    June 23, 2003
    Jose Maria Gomez, David Hochberg
    Multicellular and Multicolonial Bacterial Patterns: Implications for Astrobiology   
    May 19, 2003
    John Bally
    Star and Planet Formation   
    April 28, 2003
    Anurag Sharma
    Experimental window into high pressure geobiology   
    March 24, 2003
    Tom Quinn
    The Formation of Giant Planets   
    February 24, 2003
    David Smith
    Probing the Limits of Earth¹s Deep Biosphere   
    November 25, 2002
    Bruce Runnegar
    Sulfur cycling on the early Earth   
    October 28, 2002
    Michael Storrie-Lombardo
    Life Detection and Sensors: Bio-Info-Nano Science   
    May 20, 2002
    Ronald Greeley
    Mars - The Astrobiology Connection   
    April 29, 2002
    George Cody
    Mineral Catalysts and Pre-biotic Carbon Fixation   
    March 25, 2002
    Ariel Anbar
    Novel Isotopic Biosignatures: Promise & Progress   
    February 25, 2002
    Norman Pace
    Extreme Life and Biological Diversity in our Solar System   
    January 28, 2002
    Louis Allamandola
    From Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Ice to Astrobiology   
    table base

    Team Overview Seminars
    DATE
    PRESENTER
    TITLE
    PODCAST
    ONLINE RECORDING*
    February 23, 2009
    George Cody
    Team Overview: Carnegie Institution of Washington  
    February 25, 2009
    David Des Marais
    Team Overview: NASA Ames Research Center
    March 9, 2009
    Isik Kanik
    Team Overview: JPL Icy Worlds
    March 11, 2009
    Mark Allen
    Team Overview: JPL Titan
    March 16, 2009
    Ariel Anbar
    Team Overview: Arizona State University
    March 18, 2009
    Clark Johnson
    Team Overview: University of Wisconsin
    March 30, 2009
    John Peters
    Team Overview: Montana State University  
    April 1, 2009
    Loren Williams
    Team Overview: Georgia Institute of Technology
    April 6, 2009
    Christopher House
    Team Overview: Penn State University
    April 13, 2009
    Victoria Meadows
    Team Overview: VPL @ University of Washington  
    April 15, 2009
    Michael Mumma
    Team Overview: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center  
    April 20, 2009
    Roger Summons
    Team Overview: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    April 22, 2009
    Karen Meech
    Team Overview: University of Hawaii
    April 27, 2009
    Douglas Whittet
    Team Overview: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    April 29, 2009
    NAI Central
    Team Overview: NAI Central  
    table base

    *Online Recordings contain functionality and information such as mouse cursor movements, closed captioning and bookmarked slide transitions, but can not be downloaded for offline use.

    FAR Seminars
    DATE
    PRESENTER
    TITLE
    PODCAST
    October 6, 2008
    William J. Brazelton and Catherine Neish
    Prebiotic Chemistry
    October 15, 2007
    Elise Furlan
    First Steps of Planet Formation in Protoplanetary Disks
    October 15, 2007
    Evgenya Shkolnik
    The On/Off Nature of Star-Planet Interactions: A Probe of Magnetized Exoplanets
    September 12, 2005
    Dustin Trail
    A record of the earliest (4.5-3.8 Ga) surface conditions on Earth?  
    August 8, 2005
    Liliana Lefticariu
    Simulating groundwater radiolysis with oxidation of pyrite by hydrogen peroxide solution  
    June 20, 2005
    Daniel Apai and Murray Silverstone
    Exploring Planet-forming and Debris Disks  
    May 16, 2005
    Boncho P. Bonev
    Quantifying Water Production in Comets - the "Meter Stick" for their Chemical Taxonomy  
    March 14, 2005
    Margaret Turnbull
    Remote Sensing of Life and Habitable Worlds: Habstars, Earthshine, and the Challenge of TPF  
    February 14, 2005
    Monica Ponder
    Life of a permafrost bacterium: Psychrobacter 273-4 reveals ways to adapt  
    September 13, 2004
    Dominic Papineau
    Biogeochemical responses to the changing Paleoproterozoic atmosphere  
    August 9, 2004
    SUIA Students
    Amanda Cook, Anita Ganesan, Nida Rauf and Marina Yoder  
    July 12, 2004
    Marc Fries
    Establishing a Baseline for Antarctic Meteorite Research through the Antarctic Meteorite Contamination Study (AMCS)  
    July 12, 2004
    Nick Platts
    A new model for the origin of proto-informational oligomeric material on the early Earth, and elsewhere  
    June 14, 2004
    Andrew Czaja
    Illuminating The Black Box That Is Fossil Kerogen  
    June 14, 2004
    David Smith
    Oxygen Triple Isotopes as a New Biogeochemical Tool  
    May 10, 2004
    Corey Cohn
    Pyrite-generated radicals and the destruction of nucleic acids  
    May 10, 2004
    Dave Johnston
    Isotopic fingerprints of sulfur metabolisms: using the minor isotopes to distinguish between process  
    April 12, 2004
    Mark Tyra
    TERRESTRIAL ALTERATION OF CM CHONDRITIC CARBONATE  
    March 8, 2004
    Kevin Hand
    The surface radiation chemistry of Europa and implications for a habitable ocean  
    February 9, 2004
    Brian Hynek
    Martian Water on the Brain  
    November 10, 2003
    Julie Huber
    Expanding the subseafloor biosphere to ridge flanks and beyond  
    October 20, 2003
    Jennifer Heldmann
    An Investigation of Recent Water on Mars  
    September 8, 2003
    Sara Martinez
    Looking for Hydrothermal Systems on Mars: An Integrated Study of Spectroscopic, Thermal, and Imaging Data  
    July 14, 2003
    Kevin Boyce
    How to make a leaf? 400 million years of repeated answers to the same evolutionary question  
    June 9, 2003
    Ruth Ley
    The Amazon Basin of the Mud World: Dizzying Microbial Diversity at Guerrero Negro's Salt Mats.  
    May 12, 2003
    Henry Scott
    Chemical stratification and hydrocarbon stability in large icy satellites  
    April 14, 2003
    Michelle Minitti
    Assessing the Effect of Impact Shock on Water in Amphibole: Implications for the Martian Meteorites  
    March 10, 2003
    Alex Pavlov
    Atmospheric methane and oxygen in Archean and Proterozoic. Constraints from sulfur  
    February 7, 2002
    Stacy Varnes
    Biological Potential of Martian Hydrothermal Systems  
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    University of Washington Seminars
    DATE
    PRESENTER
    TITLE
    PODCAST
    ONLINE RECORDING*
    December 7, 2010
    Mark Skidmore
    The (sub)glacial biosphere, microbial activity at zero degrees Celsius and below  
    November 16, 2010
    Christophe Sotin
    The Habitability of Icy Moons  
    October 19, 2010
    Jim Kasting
    Atmospheric Composition and Climate on the Early Earth  
    June 1, 2010
    Matt Pasek
    High Energy Processing of Phosphorus on the Early Earth  
    May 25, 2010
    Dawn Sumner
    Microbial Mat - Environment Interactions in Lake Joyce, Antarctica, and Implications for Archean Microbialites  
    May 11, 2010
    Antonio Lazcano
    The 1953 Miller Experiment and the Origins of Life: The ghosts behind the molecules  
    April 20, 2010
    David Kring
    Lunar Impact Cataclysm: Implications for astrobiological conditions throughout our solar system & in other planetary systems   
    April 6, 2010
    Webster Cash
    Starshades and Direct Observation of Exoplanets  
    December 8, 2009
    Loren Williams
    Where Did Protein Come From?  
    December 1, 2009
    Nancy Kiang
    Efficiency of Photon Energy Use for Life Processes: Implications for spectral biosignatures  
    November 10, 2009
    Kevin Hand
    Joule Heating of the South Polar Terrain on Enceladus   
    November 3, 2009
    Chris McKay
    Results from the Mars Phoenix Mission for Mars Habitability and comparisons to Mars-like places on Earth  
    October 27, 2009
    Jade Bond
    The Diversity of Extrasolar Terrestrial Planets  
    October 20, 2009
    Steven Benner
    Understanding the Origin of Life  
    May 19, 2009
    Dirk Schulze-Makuch
    Mars, Venus, and What's Life Got To Do With it   
    May 5, 2009
    Felisa Wolfe-Simon
    Geobiochemistry and Evolutionary Metallomics: The evolution of life and the biochemical consequences of Earth history  
    April 28, 2009
    Stephen Wood
    Mars Subsurface Warming at Low Obliquity: Potential for periodic production of liquid water  
    April 21, 2009
    George Cody
    Geomimetic Biochemistry: How the Origin of Biochemistry may be Linked to the Earth's Early Abiotic Organic Landscape  
    April 7, 2009
    Melissa Trainer
    Abiotic Chemistry, Atmospheric Hazes, Titan, and the Early Earth   
    December 2, 2008
    Tori Hoehler
    Quantifying Habitability as Organism/Environment Energy Balance   
    November 4, 2008
    Joshua Bandfield
    A complex compositional and aqueous history of Mars  
    October 7, 2008
    Rory Barnes
    Habitability of Tidally-Locked Terrestrial Exoplanets  
    May 20, 2008
    Andrew Pohorille
    Cyanobacteria in a Lunar Environment   
    May 13, 2008
    James Kasting
    Was the Early Earth Hot?  
    April 29, 2008
    Jeremy Bailey
    Using Polarization to Detect and Characterize Extrasolar Planets  
    April 22, 2008
    Siegfried Franck
    Earth System Analysis: Applications to Astrobiology  
    April 8, 2008
    Janet Siefert
    Stromatolites: What's Sulfur Got to Do With It?  
    November 20, 2007
    Matthew Pasek
    Phosphorus and the Origin of Life  
    November 6, 2007
    Ram Samudrala
    Modelling Interactomes  
    October 23, 2007
    Robert M. Winglee
    Plasma/Upper Amtospheric Interactions Within the Saturn/Titan System  
    October 16, 2007
    Sean Raymond
    Exotic Earths: Hot Jupiters, Tidal Evolution, and Ocean Planets  
    October 9, 2007
    David Crisp
    Measuring CO2 from Space: the Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) Mission  
    October 2, 2007
    Erika Harnett
    Mars: where did all the water go?  
    May 29, 2007
    Joe Kirschvink
    Four Billion Years of Climate Change (Lessons from the Precambrian): From Oxygen Poisoning to Snowballs & True Polar Wander  
    May 1, 2007
    Robert M. Hazen
    LEFT & RIGHT: Geochemical origins of life's homochirality  
    February 20, 2007
    Megan Elwood Madden
    Gas hydrates as planetary-scale water and greenhouse gas reservoirs: Implications for Astrobiology  
    January 30, 2007
    Marc Kuchner
    From Carbon Planets to Water Planets: The Composition of Low-mass Extrasolar Planets  
    January 23, 2007
    Vikki Meadows
    Planets Around Other Stars: Exploring Habitability and Spectral Signatures  
    November 14, 2006
    David Deamer
    Self-assembly Processes in the Prebiotic Environment  
    October 24, 2006
    George Shaw
    A (not so) Brief History of Carbon on Earth  
    October 17, 2006
    Mario Livio
    Cosmology and Life  
    December 6, 2005
    Eric Agol
    The Future of Extrasolar Planet Searches   
    November 29, 2005
    Martin Fisk
    Life in igneous rocks on Earth and Mars   
    November 22, 2005
    Donald Brownlee
    A Report on the Stardust Mission   
    December 7, 2004
    Maria Rivera
    The Ring of Life Provides Evidence for a Genome Fusion Origin of Eukaryotes   
    November 16, 2004
    Penny Boston
    Life Below and Life "Out There": The Role of Caves in Astrobiology   
    November 9, 2004
    Dave Des Marais
    The Mars Exploration Rover Mission   
    November 2, 2004
    James Murray
    The Suboxic Zone in the Black Sea   
    October 26, 2004
    Walter Harris
    In the rearview mirror: Studying the role of comets in the formation and ongoing evolution of a planetary system   
    December 9, 2003
    Steven Benner
    Weird Life   
    November 18, 2003
    Peter Ward
    Why there were dinosaurs; Why there are birds   
    October 14, 2003
    Jim Kasting
    Methane greenhouses and anti-greenhouses on the early Earth   
    May 27, 2003
    Robert Blankenship
    The transition from anoxygenic to oxygenic photosynthesis and how it changed the Earth   
    May 20, 2003
    Roger Buick
    A Subsurface Biota in the Archean?   
    April 29, 2003
    Tori Hoehler
    Energetic habitability: Boundary conditions for life-as-we-know-it   
    April 22, 2003
    Jack Farmer
    Microbial biosedimentology of some extreme terrestrial environments with implications for the exploration for extraterrestrial life   
    April 15, 2003
    Geoff Garrison
    Geochemical Seasonality in a Unique Aquatic Environment: Who needs oxygen, anyway?   
    table base


    *Online Recordings contain functionality and information such as mouse cursor movements, closed captioning and bookmarked slide transitions, but can not be downloaded for offline use.

    Other Seminars
    DATE
    PRESENTER
    TITLE
    PODCAST
    ONLINE RECORDING*
    October 17, 2011
    Eric Boyd
    Integrating Geochemistry and (Meta)genomics in the Geothermal Springs in Yellowstone National Park: Mapping the Functional Limits of Life in Early Earth Analog Environments  
    September 20, 2011
    Carl Pilcher
    Explorer, Nobel Laureate, Astrobiologist: Things you Never Knew About Barry Blumberg  
    August 11, 2011
    NAI Students
    GSFC Summer Student Presentations  
    August 12, 2010
    NAI Students
    GSFC Summer Student Presentations  
    July 12, 2010
    Oleg Abramov
    Impact Bombardments on Early Earth and Mars: Implications for Habitability  
    April 12, 2010
    Jennifer Biddle
    The Deep Biosphere as seen through Massively Parallel Sequencing  
    August 5, 2009
    NAI Students
    GSFC Summer Student Presentations  
    August 6, 2008
    NAI Students
    GSFC Summer Student Presentations  
    August 1, 2007
    NAI Students
    Summer Student Presentations  
    table base


Sections

    The Director’s Seminar series features talks from scientists who are invited by the NAI Director to present their research results to the community. A primary goal of the seminars is to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration across NAI teams and within the astrobiology community at large.

    Team Overview Seminars describe the work of the fourteen NAI teams and NAI Central. They offer an opportunity to find out more about the science, E/PO and other activities being performed by the NAI teams and the NAI Central office.

    The Forum for Astrobiology Research (FAR) provides an opportunity for graduate students to present their research results and to meet as a student community for networking and mutual support.

    The University of Washington seminar series is hosted by the NAI Virtual Planetary Lab (VPL) team from the UW campus in Seattle.