"Is it possible to point the Hubble space telescope at the Apollo landing sites on the Moon, to prove that man did indeed go to the Moon?"
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University of California, Berkeley
Executive Summary
BioMARS
Project Reports
Landforms made by groundwater discharge on Mars and Earth
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1Adaptation to salinity in microbial communities
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2, 3, 4, 5, 7Climate, Habitability, and the Atmosphere on early Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1, 2, 2, 3, 7Early oceans on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1Earthbound microbial and geological robotic based observations for Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2, 2, 5, 5Evolution of the interior and its consequences for water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1, 2Evolution of the Martian Interior
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:History and evolution of surface water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1, 2, 2Hydrology and microbiology of active springs
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2, 5, 5, 7Interaction between the atmosphere and water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1Iron and sulfur-based biospheres and their biosignatures
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2, 4, 5, 5, 5, 7Isotopic fingerprints of past life and surface conditions on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:The History of Evolution of Surface Water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:EPO Reports
BioMARS E/PO
UCB BioMars E/PO
Project Reports
Organized by Astrobiology Roadmap Objective
- Objective 1: Determine whether the atmosphere of the early Earth, hydrothermal or exogenous matter were significant sources of organic matter. (6 reports)
- Objective 2: Develop and test plausible pathways by which ancient counterparts of membrane systems, proteins and nucleic acid were synthesized from simpler precursors and assembled into protocells. (10 reports)
- Objective 3: Replicating, catalytic systems capable of evolution, and construct laboratory models of metabolism in primitive living systems. (2 reports)
- Objective 4: Expand and interpret the genomic database of a select group of key microorganisms in order to reveal the history and dynamics of evolution. (2 reports)
- Objective 5: Describe the sequences of causes and effects associated with the development of Earth's early biosphere and the global environment. (8 reports)
- Objective 7: Identify the environmental limits for by examining biological adaptations to extremes in environmental conditions. (4 reports)
Goal 1: Understand the nature and distribution of habitable environments in the Universe
Goal 2: Explore for past or present habitable environments, prebiotic chemistry and signs of life elsewhere in our Solar System
Goal 3: Understand how life originates from cosmic and planetary precursors
Goal 4: Understand how past life on Earth interacted with its changing planetary and Solar System environment
Goal 5: Understand the evolutionary mechanisms and environmental limits of life
Goal 7: Determine how to recognize signatures of life on other worlds and on early Earth
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