"What would planet earth look like without any water? What planet in out solar system would best describe earth without water?"
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University of California, Berkeley
Executive Summary
BioMARS
Project Reports
Landforms made by groundwater discharge on Mars and Earth
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1Adaptation to salinity in microbial communities
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.3, 7.2Climate, Habitability, and the Atmosphere on early Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1Early oceans on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1Earthbound microbial and geological robotic based observations for Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 5.3Evolution of the interior and its consequences for water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1Evolution of the Martian Interior
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:History and evolution of surface water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1, 2.1, 2.2Hydrology and microbiology of active springs
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.2Interaction between the atmosphere and water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 1.1Iron and sulfur-based biospheres and their biosignatures
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES: 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 7.2Isotopic fingerprints of past life and surface conditions on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:The History of Evolution of Surface Water on Mars
ROADMAP OBJECTIVES:EPO Reports
BioMARS E/PO
UCB BioMars E/PO
Project Reports
Organized by Astrobiology Roadmap Objective
- Objective 1.1: Models of formation and evolution of habitable planets (Found: 5)
- Objective 1.2: Indirect and direct astronomical observations of extrasolar habitable planets (Found: 1)
- Objective 2.1: Mars exploration (Found: 7)
- Objective 2.2: Outer Solar System exploration (Found: 3)
- Objective 3.1: Sources of prebiotic materials and catalysts (Found: 1)
- Objective 3.2: Origins and evolution of functional biomolecules (Found: 1)
- Objective 4.1: Earth's early biosphere (Found: 2)
- Objective 5.1: Environment-dependent, molecular evolution in microorganisms (Found: 2)
- Objective 5.2: Co-evolution of microbial communities (Found: 2)
- Objective 5.3: Biochemical adaptation to extreme environments (Found: 4)
- Objective 7.1: Biosignatures to be sought in Solar System materials (Found: 1)
- Objective 7.2: Biosignatures to be sought in nearby planetary systems (Found: 3)
Goal 1: Understand the nature and distribution of habitable environments in the Universe
Goal 2: Explore for past or present habitable environments, prebiotic chemistry and signs of life elsewhere in our Solar System
Goal 3: Understand how life originates from cosmic and planetary precursors
Goal 4: Understand how past life on Earth interacted with its changing planetary and Solar System environment
Goal 5: Understand the evolutionary mechanisms and environmental limits of life
Goal 7: Determine how to recognize signatures of life on other worlds and on early Earth
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